Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a particular area over an extended period, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses various elements, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and seasonal variations. Climate is distinguished from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place. Different regions of the world have distinct climates, classified into various types such as tropical, arid, temperate, polar, and more, based on factors like latitude, altitude, and proximity to oceans or mountains. Understanding climate is essential for studying environmental changes, assessing agricultural productivity, predicting natural disasters, and addressing issues related to climate change and global warming.