Urban Ecology

Urban ecology is the study of ecosystems that are found within urban environments. This field examines the relationships and interactions between living organisms, including humans, and their physical, social, and built environments in cities and towns. It focuses on how urban settings impact biodiversity, species distribution, and the ecological processes that occur in these altered landscapes. Urban ecology also explores the challenges and opportunities posed by urbanization, such as habitat fragmentation, pollution, and the provision of ecosystem services like green spaces, clean air, and water management. By integrating principles from ecology, urban planning, and social sciences, urban ecology aims to promote sustainable practices and enhance the resilience of urban ecosystems.